<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236</id><updated>2010-03-14T05:17:56.421-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Disturbing Trends</title><subtitle type='html'>Analysis of terrorism and the war that is manufacturing terrorists, 9/11 and its lingering effects on America, the Islamic death cult Al Qaeda, Iraq, Iran, North Korea, the West empowerment of the state to reduce the democratic rights of individuals</subtitle><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/index.php'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/atom.xml'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>298</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-2069612464737432311</id><published>2010-03-14T05:17:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-03-14T05:17:46.748-07:00</updated><title type='text'>This blog has moved</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://distrends.blogspot.com/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://distrends.blogspot.com/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://distrends.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-2069612464737432311?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/2069612464737432311/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=2069612464737432311' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/2069612464737432311'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/2069612464737432311'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/03/this-blog-has-moved.html' title='This blog has moved'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-868671763147413687</id><published>2010-03-14T03:28:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-03-14T03:39:24.081-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Unbelievable Malice</title><content type='html'>The Right Wing strikes back!  In memoirs published by Karl Rove and reflecting attack dog Dick Cheney and his daughter, truth is not respected but the myth that Bush did everything to contain terrorism and that "no attacks happened in America during his term of office" would be a joke if it were not for a sizeable slice of American that actually buy this twist on reality.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2010/03/14/unforgivable-malice-2/"&gt; More &lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-868671763147413687?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2010/03/14/unforgivable-malice-2/' title='Unbelievable Malice'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/868671763147413687/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=868671763147413687' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/868671763147413687'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/868671763147413687'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/03/unbelievable-malice.html' title='Unbelievable Malice'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-5383045051749169179</id><published>2010-03-07T00:58:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-07T00:58:45.073-08:00</updated><title type='text'>More on "Broken Britain"</title><content type='html'>The trouble with negative campaigning is the feeling that it is all mouth and no head.  That is what we can see in David Cameron's harping on about "Broken Britain" - the social disorder he disingenuously ties to the Labour Government due to a few isolated incidents of teenager violence - which were hardly representative of all teenagers.  His remedies were insipid as his understanding of the root causes of social disorder seem to be.  As has been the case with Labour. Giving freedom to gambling and too much leash to the banking community while allowing so many to fall below the irretrievable line demarking endemic poverty and persistent unemployment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A credible conservative solution would be to encourage investment in enterprise.  Instead its volunteer groups and marriage.  How is that going to fix things, exactly?  "Look your kids have been robbing the local pensioners, so anyone going to volunteer to give them a bollocking?".  Or, perhaps - "your teenage daughters are getting pregnant to get on welfare.  So we have changed the law so they have to get married to get on welfare."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Victorian times were wealthy times due to the British imperial expansion.  Face it, conservation of those values is hardly a 21st century recipe for progress.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The intellectual poverty of British politics is what is broken.  There is no credible solution from either side due in part to weak leadership and mouthing of solutions without much brain behind them.  It becomes a matter of who we trust the most not to continue to ruin people's lives with their hollow greed rather than which party has the highest quality ideas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The expenses crisis was not a financial crisis.  It was a catastropie of trust.  The sheer embarrassment of the &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/mar/07/lord-ashcroft-donations-marginal-seats"&gt;Lord Aahcroft&lt;/a&gt; affair is evidence of just how little the Conservatives really care about due process and respect for the average man on the street and his progress in life.  Conservatives will not just slash public services, but now it seems they feel &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/mar/07/tory-adviser-cameron-tax-rises"&gt;they have to raise taxes&lt;/a&gt; in order to reduce the deficit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The lack of inspired confidence shown in the people of Britain by both sides of the house is the problem.  It is us, not they, who will pull the country out of the mess that has erupted after both parties went mad for the fruits of capitalism without regard for education.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-5383045051749169179?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/mar/06/conservatives-broken-britain-crime-society' title='More on &quot;Broken Britain&quot;'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/5383045051749169179/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=5383045051749169179' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/5383045051749169179'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/5383045051749169179'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/03/more-on-broken-britain.html' title='More on &quot;Broken Britain&quot;'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-1905764317696388301</id><published>2010-03-03T00:35:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-03-03T00:35:47.064-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Is Cameron the problem?</title><content type='html'>The Conservatives, rattling on about black clouds and being generally negative about future prospects are creating a bleak outlook with an up to now near certainty that they will form the next government.  The UK economy is reliant upon Government spending and this is what Cameron sees as the "real" problem.  The Ashcroft affair (his non-dom tax status has just been revealed, and he is high in the ranks of the Conservatives) threatens to derail the very sincerity that Cameron so relies upon so his negative electioneering not only seems mean on the surface as he talks of cutting basic public services - a response to the structural debt arrived at after the public bought loss making banks - but it is also shaking the pound into devaluation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Is that such a bad thing?  Well, it increases the level of the deficit in pound terms.  It makes it harder for the Government to reduce debt and instantly increases it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So is Cameron and his razor gang of the greedy not in fact the problem?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-1905764317696388301?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/mar/02/conservative-poll-lead-single-figures' title='Is Cameron the problem?'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/1905764317696388301/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=1905764317696388301' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/1905764317696388301'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/1905764317696388301'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/03/is-cameron-problem.html' title='Is Cameron the problem?'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-2719401166036807365</id><published>2010-02-28T17:43:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-28T17:43:37.046-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Conservatives and the Social Fabric</title><content type='html'>The Conservatives have a difficult job convincing the electorate that it is not their fault when they complain of a "Broken Britain".  It was after all they who exposed the manufacturing sector to world competition, not necessarily a bad thing, but the legacy of millions of unemployed left festering has led to a generation of people conditioned to rely upon Government spending, not by choice, more by circumstance and an inability to change that.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reliance on private investment largely failed due to the "bling economy", the Yuppies of the 80s who invested their gains into fast cars and property contributing to the huge bubbles of that burst through the last decade.  The most severe being the credit crunch recession that has seen a reduction in available capital that no political party seems to have confronted and said: "we need to rebuild by causing investment in the people of Britain by the people and Government working together" which seems now the path back from evaporation of supposed capital?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-2719401166036807365?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/28/economics-conservatives-legacy-housing-election' title='The Conservatives and the Social Fabric'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/2719401166036807365/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=2719401166036807365' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/2719401166036807365'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/2719401166036807365'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/02/conservatives-and-social-fabric.html' title='The Conservatives and the Social Fabric'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-2355206387666830301</id><published>2010-02-28T05:17:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-28T05:17:46.509-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Vote, damn you Vote</title><content type='html'>Democracy depends on people casting votes that are meaningful to their lives.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In this article voters are being encouraged to "vote strategically", basically to encourage voters to prevent a change of government to Conservative by not "wasting" a vote on the Liberal Democrats but going for more of the same (Labour) as a change to the right-wing Conservatives is "untenable".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What utter nonsense.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If everyone examines the actual policy of each party and casts their vote for that, then a government can be formed that reflects the democratic wishes of the majority, not manipulate the vote according to fears of what may happen if "we let the Tories take power".  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Democratic choice is about evolution, not fear.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The change mechanism that depends upon fear is called War.  Revolution results from massive disapproval following a failure of democratic choice.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-2355206387666830301?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.google.com/hostednews/ukpress/article/ALeqM5ic-DPx-kNiLIONaXpefFhYGZssZQ' title='Vote, damn you Vote'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/2355206387666830301/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=2355206387666830301' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/2355206387666830301'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/2355206387666830301'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/02/vote-damn-you-vote.html' title='Vote, damn you Vote'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-4257281896777876587</id><published>2010-02-18T18:51:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-18T18:51:40.369-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Corporate Pollution</title><content type='html'>Freedom means many things to many people.  One of the supposed freedoms we are born with is to exist in nature.  This is not a right bestowed by Government or God, but is part of what and who we are.  One of the greatest crimes against humanity is the pursuit of profits to line the pockets of the wealthy with scant regard for natural consequences.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2010/02/19/corporate-pollution/"&gt;Read the full article&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-4257281896777876587?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2010/02/19/corporate-pollution/' title='Corporate Pollution'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/4257281896777876587/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=4257281896777876587' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4257281896777876587'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4257281896777876587'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/02/corporate-pollution.html' title='Corporate Pollution'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-7753428422870584978</id><published>2010-02-14T18:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-18T18:14:59.122-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economics'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='banking'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='communism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Robin Hood tax'/><title type='text'>New Economics</title><content type='html'>350 economists agree, it is time to change the parameters of finance.  A suggested tax on the transactions between banks of 0.05% and a suggestion of a tax on speculation to alleviate poverty in this unbalanced world are two ideas which may take hold.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2010/02/15/new-economics/"&gt;Full Article&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-7753428422870584978?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2010/02/15/new-economics/' title='New Economics'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/7753428422870584978/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=7753428422870584978' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/7753428422870584978'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/7753428422870584978'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/02/new-economics.html' title='New Economics'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-6219280242490165560</id><published>2010-02-08T17:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-08T17:27:26.483-08:00</updated><title type='text'>What is Conservatism</title><content type='html'>If we look after our children, give them the best opportunities that we can to get educated and get ahead, make sure they are given the best chance of healthy living, we are doing the right thing.  So why do conservatives rail against medical care for all?  What is the point of denial of human rights for the sake of the choice of the few?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-6219280242490165560?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/6219280242490165560/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=6219280242490165560' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/6219280242490165560'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/6219280242490165560'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/02/what-is-conservatism.html' title='What is Conservatism'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-6103141855810749701</id><published>2010-01-17T08:12:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-17T08:12:51.096-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='terrorism'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='western governments'/><title type='text'>Why Terrorism is a Failure</title><content type='html'>Terrorism fails to exert political pressure on governments, as nobody in the world wants random acts of violence to take the lives of their children, or indeed themselves.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2010/01/18/why-terrorism-is-a-failure/"&gt;Full article&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-6103141855810749701?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2010/01/18/why-terrorism-is-a-failure/' title='Why Terrorism is a Failure'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/6103141855810749701/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=6103141855810749701' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/6103141855810749701'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/6103141855810749701'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/01/why-terrorism-is-failure.html' title='Why Terrorism is a Failure'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-5409747484749414438</id><published>2010-01-13T02:22:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-13T02:37:22.609-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='war crime'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='islam'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Tony Blair'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Iraq war'/><title type='text'>Freedom</title><content type='html'>UK Police have had an EEC ruling against &lt;a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/lawandorder/6975087/Stop-and-search-under-terror-laws-unlawful-Europe-rules.html"&gt;stop and search&lt;/a&gt; activities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the meantime, a Muslim group has been denied their right of protest and have been labelled a terrorist group.  This seems a popularist measure by the Brown Government increasingly clutching at straws to find votes in the upcoming election Labour seems destined to lose.  Having moved too far right, they will almost certainly lose as the Conservatives seem to put on a more moderate face.  I have seen this sort of political reversal happen in New Zealand.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And enquiries into &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/jan/12/bush-blair-pledge-chilcot-campbell"&gt;Britain's role in starting the Iraq war&lt;/a&gt; with George Bush is being defended by Alistair Campbell, Tony Blair's master of spin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Politics is the art of finding the middle ground.  The war with Al Qaeda has been detrimental to the life of Great Britain but hardly as devastating as it has been to Iraq civilian life.  Similarly, the war in Afghanistan seems, from the outside, to be a war against the poppy and criminal ideals.  Terrorism is a political act when it creates a threat to everyday life.  But Britain lived through its own Blitz in WWII and the threat of terror attacks is not going to stop this once world ruling nation from defending itself.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Freedom is too important to ignore.  But is the medicine proscribed by Bush, Blair and now Brown any good for freedom?  Not if the laws they enact reduce individual freedom.  I returned to the UK expecting stop and search and intrusions by the law to be hard to deal with, but so far, I see people being indoctrinated behind their brick walls into being frightened of each other.  The police presence is extreme but accepted.  Most of the coppers go about their guardianship of civilised behaviour with good will and life goes on.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Google is concerned that Chinese hacking of freedom activists' gmail accounts has raised question by the US Government and a &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/jan/13/google-china-internet-shockwave"&gt;threat by Google of pulling out of google.cn completely&lt;/a&gt;.  This will mean less freedom for the most populated country in the world. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meantime, &lt;a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/jan/13/haiti-earthquake-disaster-hundreds-dead"&gt;earthquakes destroy Haiti&lt;/a&gt; and millions die the world over from disease and starvation.  Is this emphasis on terrorism all that wise?  Are the acts of Osama bin Laden really going to make any difference in terms of Islam?  Probably not.  It is just a dirty war that will be over in another 2000 years or so.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Or both sides could signal an end to hostilities and the start of toleration and freedom.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yeah, right.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-5409747484749414438?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/5409747484749414438/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=5409747484749414438' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/5409747484749414438'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/5409747484749414438'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/01/freedom.html' title='Freedom'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-1043853984536601655</id><published>2010-01-11T03:42:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-11T03:42:45.023-08:00</updated><title type='text'>What are we feeding our children</title><content type='html'>Read the effects of drinking a can of Coke or other soda drinks, within one hour it has as much potential to promote disease as smoking a cigarette or consuming heroin.  And due to the "sugar crash" the physical addiction is fairly instant, requiring "refuelling" within an hour.  One of the most successful companies of the twentieth century is in essence a drug pusher?  &lt;a href="http://drmomma.blogspot.com/2008/01/your-body-within-1-hour-of-drinking.html"&gt;Read the link&lt;/a&gt; and judge for yourself!  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A comment about the high fructose corn syrup used as a sweetener is truly alarming:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;and this doesn't even touch on the negative impact of the sweetener used in most soft drinks now, high fructose corn syrup. To make a long story short, high fructose corn syrup causes your body to deposit fat around your major organs (liver, kidneys, heart, etc.) and slowly chokes out their function.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I find it very intriguing that the slave trade of the nineteenth century supported the sugar plantations and the war on the health of humanity continues with misleading advertising that relies upon the same symbols that the tobacco industry falsely used.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To be healthy, turn to nature.  Evolution has ensured we are designed for raw unprocessed foods and not addictive chemicals and sugar.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-1043853984536601655?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://drmomma.blogspot.com/2008/01/your-body-within-1-hour-of-drinking.html' title='What are we feeding our children'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/1043853984536601655/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=1043853984536601655' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/1043853984536601655'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/1043853984536601655'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/01/what-are-we-feeding-our-children.html' title='What are we feeding our children'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-3804704944427253459</id><published>2010-01-07T23:36:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-08T01:18:11.802-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='political responsibility'/><title type='text'>Obama's Response</title><content type='html'>When a flaw in the protective shield that makes airflight possible (without holding your breath) exposed American flights a new kind of designer suicide bomber with a chemistry set to be set off by an "emergency injection", the media in the UK highlighted how detailed scanners would fail to show such a kit but would expose people's nakedness to the security police, as if that exposure was indeed sinful.  Making people the "apparent victims" of the potential they they exist as a parade of pornographic images is what the purient are most concerned about?  Is that their response?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2010/01/08/political-reponsibility/"&gt;More (full article)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-3804704944427253459?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2010/01/08/political-reponsibility/' title='Obama&apos;s Response'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/3804704944427253459/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=3804704944427253459' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/3804704944427253459'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/3804704944427253459'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/01/obamas-response.html' title='Obama&apos;s Response'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-5816793139555144682</id><published>2010-01-02T00:55:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2010-01-02T00:56:52.879-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Happy new decade</title><content type='html'>The year 2000 was a fine boundary, because of the mathematics of dates. 2010 seems a little more mathematical, in that the century count is double that of the year count.  2000 however exposed a hole in thinking shared by everyone who entered a two figure date into their computers.  Time marches on, and it is necessary to record the details.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 2000 decade was the decade that Tony Blair and GW Bush decided that the Geneva Convention prevented them from dealing with the threat of Iraq.  There is a movement to bring them to justice as  their actions were not legal or desirable.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2010/01/02/a-decade-on/"&gt;More&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-5816793139555144682?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2010/01/02/a-decade-on/' title='Happy new decade'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/5816793139555144682/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=5816793139555144682' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/5816793139555144682'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/5816793139555144682'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2010/01/happy-new-decade.html' title='Happy new decade'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-4234030437547462686</id><published>2009-12-15T02:34:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-15T02:34:31.133-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='over population'/><title type='text'>Overpopulation is the main problem</title><content type='html'>Overpopulation is the world’s top environmental issue, followed closely by climate change and the need to develop renewable energy resources to replace fossil fuels, according to a survey of the faculty at the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) reported in April 2009.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Overpopulation is the only problem,” said Dr. Charles A. Hall, a systems ecologist. “If we had 100 million people on Earth — or better, 10 million — no others would be a problem.” (Current estimates put the planet’s population at more than six billion.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I agree.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-4234030437547462686?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/04/090418075752.htm' title='Overpopulation is the main problem'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/4234030437547462686/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=4234030437547462686' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4234030437547462686'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4234030437547462686'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2009/12/overpopulation-is-main-problem.html' title='Overpopulation is the main problem'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-4260300054259641843</id><published>2009-12-14T21:42:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-15T02:25:12.753-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='The Cold War'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nuclear showdown'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Nuclear Strategy'/><title type='text'>Russian Dead Hand Defense Strategy</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/RVO2vvqWQIs&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/RVO2vvqWQIs&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The "Dead Hand" defense, a sort of Russian Roulette with the certainty of death for the other side in the event of a nuclear explosions that had not been responded to due to no orders from whomever carries the football in Russia these days.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The West believes that hand to now be Vladamir Putin's; making the existence of a system, such as the "Dead Hand", perhaps a little redundant. What it did, upon detecting nuclear tremors, is launch a devastating attack on America.  Lucky no major earthquakes triggered this!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now that the Cold War is over, we can look back at its horrific potential for errors leading to the annihilation of all life on the planet.  So last decade.  So not current thinking.  The constant terror of being educated as a child about nuclear fallout shelters and the possibility that the accelerating state of tension between the USSR and the USA was punctuated with moments of greatness, such as Yuri Gagarin, Sputnik and the Apollo programmes.  It was not the putting a man on the moon, which factually achieved less than putting the second one there as well, and so on; but, the very act of being able to populate another world was a significant stage in the evolution of humans.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Insofar as we know, humans seems to adapt more rapidly and inherently in our behavior, primarily language, and as such are the very least stable artifact of nature.  Impatient to the very nucleus we are, increasingly prodded into grand magical majesty of change and recombination of elements.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is no "should" that can dictate to us what we do next.  Our self belief has been superseded by our technology. It is only by a process of mutual responsibility and love can we see a path past war, past suffering, where agreements are made as a token of faith in each other rather than a unworthy belief that another causes our decisions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Can humanity evolve enough frugal inventiveness to conquer the limitations of growth?  Imagine one day if the entire earth was one city.  Due to the nature of growth, in its second year there would be so many homeless.  We must share our resources with all the generations that follow, and we must somehow put an end to this need to destroy each other.  If populations were stable, the differences would not matter as much, but there would be budget crises keeping up with pension costs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our generation took a time of extreme plenty and turned it into grand larceny on an exceptional scale.  Gambling with the future is extreme folly.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-4260300054259641843?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://rt.com' title='Russian Dead Hand Defense Strategy'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/4260300054259641843/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=4260300054259641843' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4260300054259641843'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4260300054259641843'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2009/12/russian-view-of-nuclear-proliferation.html' title='Russian Dead Hand Defense Strategy'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-8169420802376896833</id><published>2009-12-14T10:45:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-14T18:46:23.083-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Iran Nuclear Memo</title><content type='html'>A memo leaked in Iran that indicates as recently as 2007 there were discussions about nuclear weapon development.  Disturbing, certainly, for Europe and Israel, for the UK and of course for President Barack Obama who will be seen by the world as the person who has to lead the charge against Iran for surging on with their nuclear arms aspirations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course the leak could be propaganda, the BBC was unable to verify if the document was genuine. If it is propaganda, it is disturbing for Iran - what is the motivation?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Either way, it is a sadly revealing moment.  Occams razor says that it is more likely that the memo is real, simply as it is reflected by the behaviour of Iran - a leadership that dictates to its population how they must vote, how they must not protest and how they must respond to religious edicts.  As well as the ten reactors they have planned.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-8169420802376896833?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8412733.stm' title='Iran Nuclear Memo'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/8169420802376896833/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=8169420802376896833' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/8169420802376896833'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/8169420802376896833'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2009/12/iran-nuclear-memo.html' title='Iran Nuclear Memo'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-4358051874898407841</id><published>2009-12-14T10:39:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-14T10:39:07.920-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Danger to Food Chain</title><content type='html'>Climate change is not being viewed as a complex problem, but more in black and white terms of the likelihood that mankind is causing it.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This article &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8411135.stm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;on the BBC introduced a new idea to Copenhagen.  The idea that changes in the climate may endanger the food chain by changing the composition of the oceans - to more acidic.  Therefore changing the basis of what life survives, thrives or starves.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-4358051874898407841?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8411135.stm' title='Danger to Food Chain'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/4358051874898407841/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=4358051874898407841' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4358051874898407841'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4358051874898407841'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2009/12/danger-to-food-chain.html' title='Danger to Food Chain'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-4941261160219894045</id><published>2009-12-13T23:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-13T23:04:11.864-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Dubai bailed out</title><content type='html'>Abu Dhabi has bailed out Dubai's extraordinary property ventures with a US$10Billion grant to its sister state.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-4941261160219894045?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8411215.stm' title='Dubai bailed out'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/4941261160219894045/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=4941261160219894045' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4941261160219894045'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4941261160219894045'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2009/12/dubai-bailed-out.html' title='Dubai bailed out'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-4396773085062244099</id><published>2009-12-13T12:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-13T12:28:01.857-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Blair justifies Iraq War</title><content type='html'>Tony Blair states that Saddam Hussein "had to go" as justification for the invasion of Iraq.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"I would still have thought it right to remove him. Obviously, you would have had to use and deploy different arguments, about the nature of the threat," he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"I can't really think we'd be better with him and his two sons still in charge," he added.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This logic puts government above the law.  The reckless disregard for international agreements and the sovereignty of nations was not respected by the British Empire, or any other.  Although it is hard to defend the acts of Saddam Hussein and the apparent evil in his heirs, it is also hard to defend a "we will employ any rhetoric we can think of" as a reasoned course of action for international intervention.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The rationale is bias.  It has led the West (the UK and USA) into the worst deficit crisis in history.  It may have been right for the sensibilities of Tony Blair and GW Bush. But the rest of the world thinks that this intervention was handled in the worst possible way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To have continued to use the Rule of Law would have been far more effective, than a war that has not solved the issue of Iraqi political stability.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-4396773085062244099?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/middle-east/3155788/Blair-Saddam-had-to-go-WMDs-or-not' title='Blair justifies Iraq War'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/4396773085062244099/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=4396773085062244099' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4396773085062244099'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4396773085062244099'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2009/12/blair-justifies-iraq-war.html' title='Blair justifies Iraq War'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-5825753878803096731</id><published>2009-12-11T12:15:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-11T12:15:52.663-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Fuel alternative</title><content type='html'>A genetically engineered bacteria converts CO2 into a liquid fuel.  Brilliant - is this the solution to global warming?  Perhaps.  The disturbing trend we see following discoveries such as this is the justification to continue to produce pollution as it is now safer to do so.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-5825753878803096731?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/091210162222.htm' title='Fuel alternative'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/5825753878803096731/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=5825753878803096731' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/5825753878803096731'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/5825753878803096731'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2009/12/fuel-alternative.html' title='Fuel alternative'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-5138604279792141983</id><published>2009-12-08T18:20:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-12-08T18:22:13.357-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='one child per family'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='China'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='population control'/><title type='text'>China's inverse bubble</title><content type='html'>A population constriction, when the population is forcibly reduced by war, disease or policy requires a different set of release valves than a growing economy.  Instead of inflation vs interest rates, it is deflation sets in because decreasing numbers of people create demand, in other words nobody is there to buy things.  It is hard enough to sell your products into a niche in competition, but when your customer base erodes, there is a sense of that being economically troubling.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2009/12/09/chinas-inverse-bubble/"&gt;Continued/...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-5138604279792141983?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/wordpress/2009/12/09/chinas-inverse-bubble/' title='China&apos;s inverse bubble'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/5138604279792141983/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=5138604279792141983' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/5138604279792141983'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/5138604279792141983'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2009/12/chinas-inverse-bubble.html' title='China&apos;s inverse bubble'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-9166151993130111453</id><published>2009-11-30T18:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-30T18:14:30.707-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The crisis is Energy</title><content type='html'>The climate change debate has been set on edge by the revelation that records were "homogenised" and the original data lost by the East Anglia researchers.  The conservative columnists seem to be convinced that disproving human created pollution is affecting our environment is their duty, even if it is.  The risk to cities and low lands over the next 90 years or so, notwithstanding.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is as though the threat to business, if the oil taps are turned off one day, is simply untenable.  It is as though the status quo was a holy relic to be preserved for ever and a day.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The answer is not limiting productivity; it is finding better and less expensive ways to use energy.  The oil industry is not really that different to the cancer causing tobacco giants - oil  is however intimately tied with the economic model of industry.  Industry can change direction, replace oil use by creating opportunities and find ways to produce energy without risk or damage to the environment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As it is possible to achieve this, and failure to do so results in no conservation of the world as it was, the progress of clean technology remains an important priority for research and development.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-9166151993130111453?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/related_reports/the_future_of_energy/' title='The crisis is Energy'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/9166151993130111453/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=9166151993130111453' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/9166151993130111453'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/9166151993130111453'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2009/11/crisis-is-energy.html' title='The crisis is Energy'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-2163623372176823560</id><published>2009-11-26T18:37:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-30T11:18:54.624-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Sovereign Debt - UPDATE</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://blogs.ft.com/maverecon/2009/11/polite-sugggestion-to-the-dubai-sovereign-that-creditors-of-dubai-world-not-be-bailed-out/"&gt;Dubai&lt;/a&gt; has asked that it may suspend payment on it's extraordinary property development schemes including Palm Island, projects that are owned by a holding company, 100% owned by the Dubai government.  It is therefore "Sovereign Debt".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What is disturbing is that loaning governments may respond to Dubai effectively giving the Dubai economy a bail out. There really is no reason to, as the holding company is limited in liability therefore creditors may sit it out and not seek it's downfall, as they have too much invested and the incomplete project has less value than a completed one.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The actual risk involved (apart from the unnecessary environmental intrusion) if Dubai borrowed more to cover payments and keep building, seem minimal. If the company cannot borrow more, then creditors may tolerate late payment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The news of Dubai's possible default had a large impact on world financial markets&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;hr/&gt;December 1st, 2009&lt;br /&gt;UPDATE: Dubai government will not support the debt as it is a problem for negotiation with creditors &lt;a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/8385164.stm"&gt;BBC&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/8381363.stm"&gt;Views of Dubai&lt;/a&gt; - "you can go to prison for a bounced cheque" "I am trapped here"&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-2163623372176823560?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://blogs.ft.com/maverecon/2009/11/polite-sugggestion-to-the-dubai-sovereign-that-creditors-of-dubai-world-not-be-bailed-out/' title='Sovereign Debt - UPDATE'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/2163623372176823560/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=2163623372176823560' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/2163623372176823560'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/2163623372176823560'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2009/11/sovereign-debt.html' title='Sovereign Debt - UPDATE'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6308938389055267236.post-4731874260109325053</id><published>2009-11-25T13:56:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2009-11-25T13:56:55.169-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='economic revolution'/><title type='text'>Loan Traps</title><content type='html'>Organisations that feed off poverty by lending with ridiculous rates are coming under a bit of a spotlight of protest in the UK.  As they should.  Anyone who loans money to another person is entering a business transaction.  If the APR is over 15% per annum, and the borrower has to pay more than 15% of their income in loan repayments, it is bound to fail.  With APRs as high as hundreds of percent per annum, and incomes being uncertain, it does not take much fancy maths to see that it is a trap that the poor will never see the end of.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, the same could be said of credit cards, sub-prime mortgages in general and much business debt.  It simply has a future of not being repaid.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What does that mean?  It means suffering, stress and the undoing of the potential of real lives for the sake of enriching a person or organisation that is essentially criminal in their intent.  To profit from the suffering of others.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A new economic model is required.  The current one may have suited a smaller world but the majority of humanity is being used by a small rich minority in an intergenerational scam that enslaves the lives of the many.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One solution is revolution.  Economic revolution.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/6308938389055267236-4731874260109325053?l=disturbingtrends.org%2Findex.php' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2009/nov/25/loans-london-citizens-cap-interest' title='Loan Traps'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/4731874260109325053/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=6308938389055267236&amp;postID=4731874260109325053' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4731874260109325053'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/6308938389055267236/posts/default/4731874260109325053'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://disturbingtrends.org/2009/11/loan-traps.html' title='Loan Traps'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17113426316236474278</uri><email>art@sfsw.net</email><gd:extendedProperty xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' name='OpenSocialUserId' value='08093848501119491069'/></author><thr:total xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'>0</thr:total></entry></feed>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 